Here below are 15 core Methods in Biology topics across five parts. Choose Easy, Medium or Difficult for each topic to practise 15 questions per level. Answers show the correct option and explanation immediately.
Part 1: Topics 1–3
1. Light Microscopy and Imaging
2. Fluorescence and Confocal Microscopy
3. Electron Microscopy
Part 2: Topics 4–6
4. Centrifugation and Cell Fractionation
5. Chromatographic Techniques
6. Electrophoresis and Blotting
Part 3: Topics 7–9
7. Spectroscopy and Spectrophotometry
8. Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics
9. PCR, Cloning and Sequencing
Part 4: Topics 10–12
10. Immunological and Cell Analysis Methods
11. Cell Culture and Experimental Models
12. Radioisotope and Tracer Techniques
Part 5: Topics 13–15
13. Biostatistics and Experimental Design
14. Bioinformatics and Data Analysis Methods
15. Experimental Controls and Research Ethics
Frequently Asked Questions
How does PCR amplify a specific DNA sequence?
Repeated denaturation, primer annealing and extension cycles copy a target region using a thermostable polymerase.
What is the difference between Western and Southern blotting?
Western blotting detects proteins; Southern blotting detects specific DNA sequences.
Why is a negative control important in an experiment?
It helps identify background signals, contamination or effects unrelated to the variable being tested.
How does flow cytometry analyze cells?
Cells pass individually through a laser-based detector, enabling measurement of scatter and fluorescent signals.
What is the difference between accuracy and precision?
Accuracy describes closeness to the true value; precision describes repeatability or closeness among measurements.